It's not actually uncommon. I was an extremely mature child.
But I do think it should be situational. It needs to be explained why they are how they are. Not just random.
I feel like I need to elaborate more on this character that I mentioned in my previous post, just for context. I know that some kids can be super smart, and mature for their age but this character just doesn't feel realistic to me. I haven't really met a lot of child geniuses, but the people that I have known who were smart for their age would still talk like most people would at that age. That's kind of why that bit of dialogue that I shared felt so weird to me. I have a hard time believing that a nine year old, regardless of how smart they are, would say that. And it was totally unprompted too? Like she just said that.
IMO, she's just a poorly written character. She wouldn't be the only that's poorly written in this book. In addition to basically being Socrates trapped inside the body of a nine year old British girl, she's also good at everything, the most perfect child. It's kind of been established that this character is really smart. It was mentioned at one point that she was learning "simple algebra" at age 4 which sounds fake but ok. Since other people have mentioned it, no explanation has been given so far (Unless you want to accept the fact that she's being homeschooled as an explanation, but why are you teaching a 4 year old algebra?) It's also a realistic fiction novel so there's no magic or anything like that involved.
Oh and she's "not like most girls," because she doesn't like pretty/ girly clothing.
Btw, while we're on topic, if you're going to tell me that a character isn't like most girls, it better be followed up with something truly outrageous. Half the time it's just like "I'm not like most girls because I READ BOOKs and I DON'T WEAR MAKEUP!!1!" Like yeah, you and and millions of other girls out there. You're not that special.
tldr; I'm reading a book with a 9 year old Mary Sue character and I don't like it.
Edit: Neglected to mention that 150 pages in, we've yet to hear anything remotely negative about this character.